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Banana As a popular crop, easy to take care of but want high productivity, need to apply proper techniques. This article, Sfarm Will guide how to grow banana to help the tree quickly go to the chamber, large fruits, good quality.
1. About banana tree
What is western banana? Distinguish with other banana varieties
Western bananas are long bananas, thin skin and bright yellow when ripe. The light sweetness of western bananas makes it different from the same as old bananas or frowned bananas, suitable for those who love fruit easily. In particular, western bananas are very popular in the Tet market thanks to the harvest on the occasion of the holidays.
Western bananas stand out in shape and quality, meeting high consumer needs. The popularity of Western bananas on the Lunar New Year makes many growers focus on developing this variety. With an easy -to -identifying feature, western bananas are the first choice in the festive season.
Economic and nutritional value of bananas
Western bananas are rich in vitamin C, potassium and essential minerals, bringing great health benefits. High nutritional value makes Western bananas appreciate in the daily diet. Besides, Western bananas also have significant economic value, especially when consuming strongly on Tet.
In the holiday season, the price of western bananas often increases due to great demand from the market. Western banana growers can earn stable profits thanks to the ability to consume fast and attractive economic value. This is a fruit that is both nutritious and bringing good income.
Western bananas are rich in nutrients, containing vitamin C, potassium and minerals.
The trend of growing bananas to harvest on Tet holiday
The demand for western bananas in the Tet holiday season has motivated many farmers to switch to planting this variety. The cultivation of bananas to harvest on the occasion of holidays increases significant income. This trend not only meets the market but also optimizes profits for growers.
Western bananas have become a strategic choice for farmers to take advantage of the festive season. With a reasonable planting plan, western bananas can bring high economic efficiency. The development of this trend is increasingly expanded.
2. Ideal growth conditions for banana trees
2.1. Temperature, light, water and soil
Western bananas grow best in temperatures from 25 to 36 ° C, with 27 ° C the most ideal. Stable temperatures help bananas grow strongly and give high quality fruits. Plants need adequate light to photosynthesis, so it should be planted in a good sunny place.
Banana growing soil must be porous, pH from 5.8 to 6.5, the soil is over 0.6m deep. The soil moisture needs to be maintained from 60% to 70%, with irrigation water about 15-20 liters/day/tree. Western bananas require optimal soil and water conditions for healthy development.
Avoid land with wilting germs
For western bananas to grow well, it is necessary to avoid planting in a land with wilting. This disease can weaken plants, seriously affecting the yield of bananas. Choosing clean soil is an important factor to ensure stable growth plants.
Western banana growers should carefully check the land before farming to reduce risks. Non -infected soil helps western bananas to develop sustainably and give high quality fruits. This is a necessary step in the cultivation process.
3.
3.1. Choose quality bananas
Quality bananas are often propagated by tissue transplanting method, ensuring disease clean. Similar to high and dwarf Thai bananas are favored by the development of evenly and less pests. This is the optimal choice for banana growers.
Western bananas have good resistance to tissue, helping the tree grow stable and high productivity. Choosing a good breed is the foundation for ensuring the quality of western bananas when harvested. Growers should pay attention to the seed source to achieve the desired results.
How to choose quality bananas
3.2. Appropriate planting season
Western bananas can be planted all year round thanks to high adaptability to many conditions. However, to harvest on the occasion of Tet, it should be started to grow bananas from October last year. This season ensures fruit trees in December or near Tet.
Growing bananas at the right time helps meet the needs of the festival market effectively. Western banana growers need to carefully plan to take advantage of high selling prices on Tet holiday. This is an important strategy to optimize profits.
4. Standard banana planting technique
4.1. Soil and prepare planting pits
The soil for banana trees to grow and high productivity should choose soil is light meat soil, fertile alluvial soil, riverside soil, sandy soil and a pH of 4.5–8, soil should be carefully plowed to increase foam level and eliminate weeds. Applying lining such as manure, lime and sugarcane humus helps provide nutrition for western bananas. Planting pits need size 40x40x40cm for roots to grow well.
Preparing thorough soil is an important step for a healthy growing banana. The planting pit is wide and clean enough to help the banana tree take root quickly, ensuring high productivity. This stage should be done carefully before planting.
4.2. Effective planting density
The ideal distance of growing bananas is 2.5 × 2.2m, reaching a density of 2,000 – 2,400 trees/ha. Can grow 2-3 trees in each hole to save space and optimize space. This arrangement helps Western bananas grow evenly.
Reasonable density ensures western bananas are not competitive in light and nutrition. Western banana growers need to calculate carefully to achieve high economic efficiency when harvested. This is a key factor in planting techniques.
Planting density is suitable for western bananas
4.3. How to plant
When preparing seedlings and soil, you proceed to put the vertical banana tree in the middle of the planting pit. If the soil is poor and nutritious, it is necessary to dig a slightly deeper hole to create conditions for the roots to grow. After placing the tree in the pit, covering the surrounding soil and stamping tightly to fix the tree, avoiding the tree falling or the young roots are broken. This helps the tree expose the soil well, supporting the process of taking root quickly. After planting, it is necessary to water the root to maintain moisture, helping bananas grow stable.
5. Taking care of banana trees with high yield
5.1. Watering and fertilizing
Western bananas need to water regularly throughout the season to maintain soil moisture from 60%-70%. In particular, in the dry season, it is necessary to increase the amount of water to support the western banana tree to grow well. Fertilizing into stages of body development, chamber and farming is necessary.
NPK and potassium fertilizer should be used to provide nutrition for western bananas. The fertilizer at the right time helps the bananas are large, sweet and high quality. Careful care ensures optimal productivity.
5.2. Weeding, trimming, fixing trees
Periodic weeding helps eliminate weeds to compete with nutrition with western bananas in the garden. Pruning is not necessary to concentrate nutrients for the main banana tree. Use support for large bananas to avoid breaking.
This work needs to be done regularly for healthy western bananas to develop. The pillar helps protect the western bananas, ensuring the quality of fruits when harvested. Proper care is a key factor.
5.3. Pest control
Western bananas are very susceptible to diseases such as wilt, leaf spots and tip of the tops if not properly protected. To prevent and effectively handle diseases, people can apply biological measures such as spraying microorganisms. In case of serious illness, chemical drugs can be used in a safe dosage to protect banana plants.
Banana disease: This disease usually appears all year round, but there is the strongest risk in the rainy season, when the humidity is high. Banana trees will show signs of buds, causing the tree to grow slowly and unable to flower or fruit. To prevent, people need to maintain garden hygiene, collect old leaves and diseased plants, destroy them to prevent the spread. In addition, avoid covering the tree with weeds in the rainy season so as not to moisturize, facilitating fungi to grow.
Leaf spot disease: Due to fungi, leaf spot disease appears in the form of small brown spots on the leaves. As the disease develops, fungi will spread quickly, reducing the photosynthesis of plants, causing the tree to grow slowly. The disease usually spreads strongly in the summer, but it is difficult to detect. To prevent, people should regularly check the garden, trim and destroy disease leaves.
Leaf spot disease in bananas
Wilt disease: This disease is seen in most bananas varieties, with symptoms of leaves from yellow from outside to inside, wilted leaf veins and fractured petioles. Banana sheaths cracked along the body, but the tree still stood firmly even though the body was dead inside. For prevention, people can apply fertilizer before planting to raise the soil pH, limit the situation of burning leaves, cracked stems and withered. If the tree has been seriously ill, it is necessary to be removed and stopped cultivating the infected garden, then disinfected soil and exposed before replanting.
Wilting disease in banana leaves is yellow from the outside to the inside, the veins of the leaves have wilted
6. Harvesting bananas and storage
6.1. How long does it take to grow bananas to harvest?
Western bananas take about 15-16 months from planting to harvest, depending on the care conditions. If planted in October, bananas will give fruit in December or near Tet. This is an ideal time to meet the market demand.
Time to plant bananas should be carefully calculated to harvest on the occasion. Western banana growers can take advantage of high selling prices on Tet, optimize profits. This plan is very important.
Time to harvest banana western
6.2. How long is the banana in the chamber?
After leaving the chamber, western bananas need about 3 months to fully ripen and be ready to harvest. Growers need to watch the time to make the western bananas evenly ripe, beautiful yellow. This is especially important for the Tet market.
The ripening process of western bananas should be closely monitored to ensure quality. Harvesting at the right time helps Western bananas reach the highest value when sold on holidays. This is the last step to complete the crop.
6.3. Banana harvesting and storage technique
Harvesting bananas when the fruit reaches 85-90% of the maturity to avoid excessive ripe on the tree. Place the western banana chamber in a dry place to let the plastic flow less, then incubate with the leaves or earthen furnace. This method helps to preserve bananas for longer.
Proper storage techniques keep fresh and high quality western bananas. Western banana growers need to be done carefully to meet the demand for Tet market effectively. This is an important stage after harvest.
7. Model of growing bananas with high economic efficiency
Some of the success
Some of the intensive banana growing models have proven high economic efficiency for farmers. With standard techniques, bringing large productivity and stability. These models are being replicated in many localities.
Intensive grown bananas help growers optimize output and fruit quality. The success of this model is a testament to the economic potential of western bananas. This is a promising direction.
Western bananas are not only easy to grow and take care of but also large fruits, even, bringing high economic value. In particular, Western bananas have outstanding nutritional value, it becomes a popular choice of consumers.
Models of banana growing in many localities have proven high economic efficiency. For example, in Nong Thuong and Bac Kan communes, after being supported with breeds, techniques and care, the whole commune now has more than 100 hectares of banana growing western bananas. The banana growing model in these areas has not only helped improve the lives of people but also create a high quality export product. Western bananas grown in Vietnam have been exported to many potential markets such as the US and Japan.
This model has been replicated in many localities, especially areas with appropriate land conditions. The model of banana growing western value brings high economic value to many households and helps them escape poverty sustainably.
Effective model of growing banana western
Plantation banana The right technique not only helps the tree grow healthy but also optimizes productivity and quality of fruits. Hope with the words Blog Kiến Thức Tổng Hợp Nông Nghệp Blogyou can successfully apply and achieve a bumper crop. Do not forget to follow Sfarm Blog to update more useful knowledge about agriculture!
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