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Currently, there are many different types of ornamental plants used for decoration, betel tree It is also one of the popular ornamental plants. Let’s learn with Blog Kiến Thức Tổng Hợp Nông Nghệp about the characteristics, how to grow this plant and the type of organic fertilizer to care for it. Watch now!
Characteristics of the betel tree
Betel nut belongs to the climbing plant family. The stem is large and round, has many roots, grows in a trellis and climbs high or hangs down from the pot. Betel leaves are quite heart-shaped, elongated at the end. Leaves are simple, glossy green.
The leaves of the plant usually have two types: One that is completely green and one that has yellow spots scattered on a green background. The stems are soft and often hang down when grown in tall pots.
The betel plant is very easy to grow and does not require much care, adapting well to shady and low-light environments. In particular, plants love water, so people often grow aquatic plants to limit the need for frequent watering.
With its ability to live healthily, the betel plant is often used to decorate homes, offices or balconies, bringing natural beauty and helping to purify the air and create a fresh living space.
Characteristics of the betel tree
Meaning of the betel tree
With strong growth characteristics and good climbing ability, betel nut is considered a symbol of prosperity and advancement. Planting a betel nut tree in the house helps make the space greener and greener. Besides, people believe that the tree will bring fortune and advantages in the path of children to the homeowner.
If placed in the office or workplace, the betel tree is said to help the homeowner advance in their career, reduce obstacles and create more favorable conditions at work.
Popular types of betel nut today
Green royal betel tree
The royal green betel plant, with the scientific name Philodendron Imperial Green, stands out with its columnar shape and characteristic dark green leaves. The leaves of the green king betel tree are oval-shaped, with a wide base and gradually tapering at the tip. The leaf surface is shiny, smooth and succulent, helping the plant easily withstand harsh living conditions.
The green royal betel nut often grows in bushes and has a long lifespan. This plant is suitable for growing in an indoor environment, where there is light light and not exposed to direct sunlight.
Red king betel tree
The red royal betel nut, scientifically known as Philodendron, is often used to decorate offices thanks to its ability to remove toxins from electronic devices. Plants are also often placed in bathrooms for the purpose of absorbing odors and purifying the air, helping the space become fresher.
Not only does it have decorative value, the royal betel nut also has feng shui significance. This plant is said to be a symbol of fortune, luck and prosperity, bringing prosperity and peace to the homeowner.
The betel tree has split leaves
Split-leaf betel, also known as duck-foot betel or slotted betel, is a plant of the Ray family. In English, the tree is called Xanadu or Philodendron. This is a herbaceous plant, often growing in clumps with large leaves spreading evenly in all directions.
The leaves are bright green, the leaf blade has a unique shape like a spread peacock feather, creating a natural and eye-catching beauty. Split-leaved betel leaves are often loved to decorate interior spaces and exterior.
Youthful betel tree
The youthful betel tree originates from the Solomon region, located in Oceania. This tree has an average height of 1 to 1.5 meters, with a dark green trunk and many secondary roots. Young betel plants often grow in bushes, creating a feeling of stability and health.
The leaves are large and have prominent veins, and the young leaf sheaths hug the tree trunk tightly. The tree’s flowers are round, white, growing along the leaf stalks, creating a highlight for the tree. Youthful betel nut is suitable for decorating living and working spaces.
Golden betel tree
Epipremnum aureum, native to South Asia and the Pacific. The tree has bright yellow-green leaves, heart-shaped and deeply lobed like a propeller. The tree trunk can climb up to 2m high and has the ability to cling to surrounding objects.
Golden pothos likes light shade, is suitable for indirect light and humid environments, needs to be watered regularly but not waterlogged. The plant is easy to care for and grows well in temperature conditions of 18°C - 29°C. In terms of feng shui meaning, the golden betel plant brings fortune, luck and helps improve the atmosphere in the house.
Climbing betel tree
The betel tree (Epipremnum aureum) belongs to the Araceae family, originating from Indonesia and is now commonly grown in many countries, including Vietnam. With the ability to grow strongly and easily adapt to all living conditions, the betel tree is considered a symbol of prosperity and advancement in life.
In terms of feng shui, the climbing betel plant means fortune, luck and helps improve children’s path. Growing plants indoors will bring convenience and luck to the homeowner. If grown in the office, the betel plant will help the homeowner’s career go smoothly, with few obstacles and opportunities for advancement.
Types of betel plants today
How to grow betel plants with water
The betel plant is an easy plant to grow and care for. Currently, the betel plant is often grown in water (aquaculture). With the hydroponic growing method, it will help plants grow well and also create highlights and increase the aesthetics of living space. Here are the methods for growing betel plants in water:
How to grow betel nut in water with seedlings
Preparation steps before planting
Select seedlings
Choose healthy seedlings with many branches and leaves that are not yellow or infected with pests. The stem should not be rough and no more than 45cm long. The root system needs to be healthy and not damaged. If you buy seedlings, choose reputable stores that sell ornamental plants to ensure the quality of the plants.
Glass pot or jar
You can use glass pots, vases, fish tanks or available items to grow plants. These items are often easy to find at souvenir shops or on e-commerce sites at quite cheap prices.
The pot or jar must have a wide base to help the roots grow easily, and a small mouth to hold the plant in place. You can use gravel, terracotta pellets, or other materials to fix the plant in the pot.
Clean water
Use clean water, preferably bottled or purified water to avoid contamination from chlorine or impurities that can harm plants. Change the water regularly to keep the water clean for the betel plant to grow better.
Fertilizer
Use aquatic fertilizers that are easily soluble so plants can easily absorb them through stems, leaves and roots. This fertilizer will help the plant grow quickly, keeping the leaves strong and green.
Note: Although liquid fertilizers are very effective, you need to change the water periodically. If you do not change the water and fertilize too much, it will cause moss to grow, affecting the growth of the plant.
Planting trees
Seedling treatment
Separate the seedling from the soil and gently pull it out to avoid damaging the roots. Then, wash the roots under clean water to remove all mud, helping the plant stay clean and grow easily in the glass jar. Prune away damaged roots and trim leaves near the base of the tree, helping the tree focus on growing better.
Put water in a glass jar
Pour clean water into the glass jar, remember to subtract a little water so that when you add the plants, plus gravel (if any), the water level does not overflow. The amount of water in the jar only needs to cover the roots of the plant, do not let the water cover the stem and leaves, because it can cause the plant to rot or not grow well. If you use gravel to stabilize the stem, make sure there is enough gravel to keep the plant stable in the jar.
How to grow betel nut in water using cuttings method
Choose a seedling: Choose plants with healthy, disease-free stems. Avoid plants with yellow or dark brown leaves. Cut off these leaves to ensure the seedling is clean and grows well.
Cut branches for cuttings: Cut a branch section below the stem node, where the brown stem is. The cut section must have at least 3-4 nodes, because this is where new roots will form.
Remove leaves below the cut: Remove all leaves below the cut to prevent leaf rot in the water and to avoid hindering root growth.
Place the branch in water: Place the stems in a vase or jar filled with clean water. Make sure the water covers at least 1-2 lower nodes of the branch.
Plant placement: Place the plant in a well-lit location, without direct sunlight, for example near a window. Indirect light helps plants grow without burning the leaves.
Take care of: After about a month, you will see roots starting to form. When the roots are about 1cm long, change the plant’s water to clean water and make sure the roots are completely submerged in water. If necessary, add fertilizer to help the plant grow healthily.
How to grow betel nut in water
How to care for betel plants at home, simple and easy to do
Watering
The betel plant likes shade and water. You should maintain soil moisture by watering regularly, preferably once a day. However, it is necessary to avoid waterlogging the plant and only water the soil sufficiently.
If you grow plants using the aquatic method, you need to change the water for the plants regularly every 2 weeks to avoid letting the water in the vase become cloudy or covered in moss, affecting the plant’s growth.
Lighting conditions
Pothos is a cool-loving plant, but if you want the plant to have beautiful green leaves, you should keep it in a cool place with low light. Avoid placing the plant in places exposed to direct sunlight to avoid damaging the leaves.
Nutrition
Betel nut does not require too much nutrition to live healthy. You can fertilize the plant every 6 months. Types of organic fertilizers that can be applied to plants include: vermicompost, bat guano, ornamental foliar fertilizer tablets, etc. If growing aquatic plants, just changing the water regularly is enough, no need to add too much nutrient solution. much.
Temperature
The betel plant grows best in environments with temperatures ranging from 20 – 28 degrees Celsius. However, the plant can still withstand slightly lower temperatures without any problems.
Organic fertilizer for betel plants
Frequently asked questions about the betel plant
What destiny is the split leaf betel tree suitable for?
The betel leaf plant in feng shui is often said to bring luck, fortune and prosperity. The split-leaved betel leaf is most suitable for people with Wood and Fire elements.
Betel leaves have a characteristic green color, symbolizing development and growth. Green is the color of Wood in the five elements, helping to bring fortune and prosperity to people of the Wood element.
Besides, because Wood gives birth to Fire, that means the tree can support and promote the development of people of the Fire element, helping them have many opportunities for advancement in work and life.
What destiny is the marbled betel nut tree suitable for?
Marble betel tree, with characteristic green and white leaves. According to feng shui, this tree helps bring health, fortune and peace to the homeowner. In addition, the marble betel tree is very suitable for people with the Metal element.
The white color of the marble betel tree is compatible with the Metal element, helping the homeowner attract fortune, improve luck and bring prosperity in work and life. In addition, this tree also helps homeowners maintain peace and good health, while banishing negative energy.
What destiny is the royal betel tree suitable for?
The red king betel tree has purple-red leaves and belongs to the Fire element. Therefore, this feng shui bonsai is suitable for people with Fire and Earth elements (Fire gives birth to Earth).
What are the effects of growing betel nut indoors?
Growing betel nut in the house will bring good fortune and favorable conditions for children. Placing plants in the office or workplace will help the homeowner advance in their career, with fewer obstacles.
Is the betel plant poisonous?
The leaves and vines of the betel plant contain the same toxic substance calcium oxalate as the money tree. Children who accidentally eat it may have diarrhea, nausea, and burning of the oral mucosa.
The leaves and vines of the betel plant contain the toxic substance calcium oxalate
Thus, Blog Kiến Thức Tổng Hợp Nông Nghệp Blog has shared with you the characteristics and types of betel plants today as well as instructions on how to grow and care for betel plants at home. Blog Kiến Thức Tổng Hợp Nông Nghệp hopes that through the above article, you will learn more useful information about the betel tree and be able to grow a green and lush betel tree!
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